Beyond Profit and Planet: Why People Matter in Sustainability

By Dr Voon Mung Ling People sustainability connects employee well-being, inclusivity, and ethical business practices to long-term organisational success and social impact. Many people think of sustainability as finding a balance between making a profit and protecting the environment. However, …

Beyond Profit and Planet: Why People Matter in Sustainability

By Dr Voon Mung Ling

People sustainability connects employee well-being, inclusivity, and ethical business practices to long-term organisational success and social impact.

People sustainability connects employee well-being, inclusivity, and ethical business practices to long-term organisational success and social impact.

Many people think of sustainability as finding a balance between making a profit and protecting the environment. However, the role of people is often overlooked. True sustainability occurs when we focus on people’s well-being alongside the planet and profit, because people drive strategies and make every decision. People sustainability in business is the foundation for lasting growth.

From a business perspective, people sustainability in business both the internal and external stakeholders of an organisation. It addresses how an organisation treats, supports, and invests in employees, customers, suppliers, and the community. Each group has a unique role to play in building an organisation that is sustainable based on the principles of trust, collaboration, and shared development. Focusing on people in this way leads to better engagement, higher retention, and a more inclusive and adaptable workforce.

In broader terms, an organisation’s social responsibility is reflected in the “People” dimension of sustainability, which ensures equal treatment, inclusivity, and positive impacts on all stakeholders. It goes beyond hiring procedures to cover how an organisation interacts with customers in an ethical manner, supports local communities, and promotes the betterment of the community.

Why People Sustainability in Business Matters Today

In today’s fast-changing business world, sustainability is essential. Companies now face challenges such as high turnover, low engagement, and employee burnout. The World Economic Forum’s 2023 report highlights that talent shortages and employee well-being are top concerns for leaders everywhere. Deloitte’s 2024 findings show that companies focusing on employee well-being and purpose achieve three-times better retention and innovation. This evidence shows that investing in people ensures long-term business success.

SAP’s 2023 study found that 86 % of business leaders believe supporting people improves both profits and environmental outcomes. Employees in these companies feel more satisfied, productive, and supported in their careers. All this evidence demonstrates that investing in people builds a stronger and more prepared workforce. Sustainable success depends on how organisations support and retain their people.

People sustainability in business is not limited to employees; it also involves meeting the needs of customers and suppliers, serving them with transparency and fairness to build trust and loyalty. For example, when businesses design products and user experiences that ensure fairness and accessibility, they foster inclusion and strengthen lasting relationships. Supporting local communities further enhances an organisation’s long-term reputation.

As ESG The Report notes, the “Three P’s” framework includes employees, customers, and community members. Encouraging employees to participate in community service and sustainability initiatives reinforces an organisation’s commitment to ethical business practices and the triple bottom line. People sustainability in business connects internal well-being efforts with external community impact.

People Sustainability in Business and Malaysia’s Growth

In Malaysia, the emphasis on people’s sustainability aligns with the national direction towards ESG and human capital development. With the Bursa Malaysia’s Enhanced Sustainability Reporting Guide for the year 2023, companies are urged to disclose initiatives regarding workforce well-being, diversity, and social value.

As the Madani Economy evolves, companies that prioritise people in their sustainability agenda are better equipped to attract and retain top talent, earn public confidence, and sustain steady growth.

In Sarawak, this focus is even more relevant. The Post-COVID-19 Development Strategy (PCDS) 2030 highlights the need to develop local talent and build a skilled workforce. A key priority is to upskill and reskill existing employees so they can adapt to changing industry needs. In addition, PCDS 2030 emphasises inclusive growth, aiming to bridge the rural–urban gap and support the development of MSMEs to ensure that no one is left behind in the state’s transition towards a digital economy.

When businesses align with this effort, they strengthen their resilience and contribute to Sarawak’s vision of inclusive and sustainable growth. This alignment shows how people sustainability in business supports regional goals and long-term workforce development. Companies that prioritise their people demonstrate genuine leadership and drive success for both their organisations and the communities they serve.

People Sustainability in Business Strategies

Many strategies can be adopted within organisations to promote sustainability among employees. People sustainability in business includes creating inclusive workplaces and supporting employee well-being at all levels. According to a 2023 article by Vantage Circle, creating an inclusive workplace is one effective way to enhance sustainability. This involves fostering a culture that makes employees feel valued and respected while also providing equal opportunities to contribute to success. It is essential to create a workplace where all employees feel a sense of belonging and are encouraged to bring their whole selves to work.

In addition, investing in people is crucial. Providing a psychologically safe and healthy workplace ensures that employees’ well-being remains a priority. By focusing on employees’ physical and mental health, we can create a sustainable workplace that benefits everyone. Continuous learning also plays a vital role in helping employees stay ahead of the learning curve and aligns company goals with a sustainable future. As the world evolves, change is constant. Organisations that prioritise continuous learning and development equip employees to innovate and stay ahead, while attracting and retaining top talent.

People sustainability in business is reflected not only in the workplace but also in how organisations engage with customers, suppliers, and communities. For example, this includes providing accessible and fair services, sourcing ethically from suppliers, and partnering with local communities to improve education and livelihood opportunities -especially among underprivileged groups. When organisations integrate these practices, they strengthen both internal culture and external relationships, building holistic and socially responsible ecosystems.

Building Success from Within through People Sustainability in Business

When companies place their people at the core of their business strategy, the benefits extend far beyond morale. Supporting employee well-being and growth leads to improved retention, engagement, and performance. Gallup Research (2024) reveals that organisations with engaged staff experience up to 23 % higher profitability and significantly less absenteeism. Employees who feel valued and supported are more likely to innovate and remain long-term. Focusing on people also enhances team productivity and flexibility.

This is particularly important for Sarawak’s digital economy, as highlighted in the Sarawak Digital Economy Blueprint. Companies that act responsibly build stronger trust with customers and investors who value ethics. The Edelman Trust Barometer (2024) found that nearly 70 % of consumers prefer businesses that treat staff well and respect social values. Businesses embracing inclusion, flexibility, and learning often discover that their employees become the firm’s greatest competitive advantage.

When staff are healthy, motivated, and empowered, they create a ripple effect. They drive innovation, strengthen customer relationships, and sustain profitability in the long run. These results prove that sustainable business success starts from within.

Building a Sustainable Future with People Sustainability in Business

True people sustainability begins with employees and extends to customers and communities. When an organisation treats people as partners in progress, it builds the trust and resilience needed to withstand economic changes and strengthen the social fabric around it.

A sustainable future requires a genuine people-first mindset – treating employees as partners, valuing their contributions, and recognising them as the foundation of long-term success. At the same time, organisations must view customers and communities as integral parts of this ecosystem, listening to their needs, supporting inclusive growth, and creating positive social value. When businesses value, invest in, and trust their people, they encourage innovation and strengthen resilience to navigate disruption. Ultimately, people sustainability in business ensures profitability and purpose thrive together.